Residency

Austria — Residency: Citizenship

Austrian naturalisation generally needs 10 years of legal residence, German and a citizenship test, with a six-year route for EEA citizens and spouses of Austrians.

VerifiedGovernment / official sourceoesterreich.gv.at — general conditions for naturalisationLast reviewed: 2026-10-23

Key facts

  • The general route requires 10 years legal and continuous residence in Austria, at least 5 of them with a residence permit; EEA citizens and spouses of Austrians who have been married five years can use a six-year route.
  • Applicants need German and basic knowledge of the democratic system and the history of Austria and the province, tested in a written multiple-choice examination before the provincial government, with exceptions for some groups.
  • They need a clean record, stable and regular own resources for an average of 36 months in the last six years, and a positive attitude towards the Republic; renouncing the previous nationality is generally required.
  • Applications go to the federal state of main residence; no 2026 reform to six years was found, so check the Ministry of the Interior.

Steps

  1. Application process for Austrian citizenship — The process for obtaining Austrian citizenship is not well-documented due to a lack of specific knowledge on the topic.

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