Healthcare

Belgium — Healthcare: Public Healthcare

Health system indicators for Belgium, from World Bank Open Data: current health expenditure 10.8 % of GDP (2023); government share of current health expenditure 74 % (2023); out-of-pocket share of current health expenditure 22 % (2023); physicians 3.6 per 1,000 people (2022); hospital beds 5.4 per 1,000 people (2023); life expectancy at birth 82.3 years (2024).

VerifiedGovernment / official sourceWorld Bank — World Development Indicators (World Bank Open Data)Last reviewed: 2026-10-18

Key facts

  • Current health expenditure: 10.8 % of GDP (2023)
  • Government share of current health expenditure: 74 % (2023)
  • Out-of-pocket share of current health expenditure: 22 % (2023)
  • Physicians: 3.6 per 1,000 people (2022)
  • Hospital beds: 5.4 per 1,000 people (2023)
  • Life expectancy at birth: 82.3 years (2024)

Steps

  1. Eligibility and Enrollment — I do not have information on the specific steps for eligibility and enrollment in the Belgian public healthcare system.
  2. Costs and Fees — I do not have information on the costs and fees associated with public healthcare in Belgium.
  3. Accessing Healthcare Services — I do not have information on the process for accessing healthcare services in Belgium.

Costs

  • Health insurance premiums: Varies based on income level and other factors

Timelines

  • Processing time for health insurance claims: I do not have information on this timeline

Required documents

  • ID card or passport
  • Proof of residency
  • Proof of income or employment

Common mistakes

  • Believing that public healthcare in Belgium is only for EU residents.

What these figures do not cover

These are national statistics. Who is eligible for the public system, how a foreign resident enrols, what it costs and waiting times are not covered here.

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