Belgium — Residency: Retirement Visa

Key facts

• A Belgian embassy lists retirement among the purposes for which a D visa may be obtained, alongside study, work and family reunion.
• The retirement checklist asks for proof of sufficient funds, including social security benefits and bank statements for at least the past six months.
• It also requires a medical certificate no older than six months and a cover letter explaining why you want to live in Belgium.
• The checklist is nearly three years old and handling fees vary by mission (EUR 250 or USD 300 from 1 July 2026 in two embassies), so confirm locally.
• For EU citizens the means must at least equal Belgian social benefit levels and can include pensions (Immigration Office).

Steps

1. Step 1: Apply for a Long-Stay Visa — The retiree must apply for a long-stay visa at the Belgian embassy or consulate in their home country. The application process typically involves submitting required documents, such as a valid passport, proof of financial means, and a completed application form.
2. Step 2: Register with the Local Authorities — Once in Belgium, the retiree must register with the local authorities within three days of arrival. This involves registering with the town hall (gemeente) and obtaining a residence permit.
3. Step 3: Apply for a Residence Permit — The retiree must apply for a residence permit (machtiging tot voorlopig verblijf, or MVV) within three months of arrival in Belgium. The application process typically involves submitting required documents, such as proof of financial means and a valid health insurance policy.