Chile — Living: Safety

Key facts

• Terrorism: There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets.
• Political situation: There is a risk of violent protest in Santiago and other Chilean cities, particularly on Friday afternoons and evenings.
• Crime: Pickpocketing, mugging and thefts from vehicles are very common throughout Chile, including inside airports, churches, hotels and bus stations, and at viewpoints and petrol stations.
• Laws and cultural differences: Always carry a printed copy of the photo page of your passport with you.
• Outdoor activities and adventure tourism: Open fires are illegal in national parks in Chile, outside permitted camping areas.
• Transport risks: If you are planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad .
• Landmines: Landmine accidents mainly affect livestock and local people crossing borders at unauthorised points.
• Extreme weather and natural disasters: See extreme weather and natural hazards for information about how to prepare, and how to react if there is a warning.

Steps

1. Research neighborhoods before moving — Look into crime statistics and reviews from expats and locals to get a sense of safety in different areas
2. Take common-sense precautions — Be aware of surroundings, keep valuables secure, and avoid traveling alone at night

Common mistakes

• Assuming all areas of a city are safe, without researching local conditions
• Not taking necessary precautions to secure valuables

Terrorism

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . Terrorism in Chile: Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Chile. Some individuals or groups claiming to represent the interests of indigenous communities have carried out attacks in the Araucanía, Biobío and Los Ríos regions of the country. State actors and businesses operating in these regions are the primary targets of these groups. You should exercise caution and follow the instructions of local authorities. Anarchist groups have also carried out attacks, mostly in the Santiago Metropolitan region. Attacks are principally aimed at causing property damage. Keep bags with you at all times, as unattended bags might be treated with suspicion by local authorities. Report any suspicious behaviour or unattended packages to local authorities.

Political situation

There is a risk of violent protest in Santiago and other Chilean cities, particularly on Friday afternoons and evenings. Even peaceful protests can become violent. The largest protests usually take place in central Santiago. Police can use tear gas and water cannons against protesters. Avoid all demonstrations. Under Chilean law, you can be deported if you’re involved in or promote violent acts that could disturb social order or the system of government. Nationwide protests often take place on significant dates, such as: • 11 September (anniversary of the military coup) • 29 March (Day of the Young Combatant) • 1 May (Workers’ Day)

Crime

Pickpocketing, mugging and thefts from vehicles are very common throughout Chile, including inside airports, churches, hotels and bus stations, and at viewpoints and petrol stations. This is a list of scams and techniques which have been used on British Nationals in Chile, especially in central Santiago and Valparaiso: • Distraction robbery: The victim is distracted by one person while a second person steals the victim’s handbag or backpack from their chair or from under the table. • Liquid spill: Liquid is ‘accidentally’ spilled on a traveller, and the scammer steals the victim’s valuables while pretending to be assisting cleaning it off. • Tyre puncture: The driver pulls over owing to a punctured tyre (not knowing that their tyre has been deliberately punctured). A person then approaches the car offering to help, and distracts the driver whilst a second person steals belongings from the car. • Hire cars: Hire cars are targeted and broken into whilst parked at a viewpoint, petrol station or other location. Sometimes the driver is approached and distracted by one person while belongings are stolen from the car by a second person. • Airport taxi: Unlicenced taxi drivers at Santiago Airport add extra digits to the amount for the taxi journey i.e. charging 5,000,000 CLP (approx. 5,000 GBP / 5,000 USD) instead of 50,000 CLP. Others have convinced passengers to enter their pin number into a credit card reader whose display cannot be read. People have lost up to 10,000 GBP via this method. • Theft of belongings at Santiago airport: This includes luggage stolen both before check-in at the airport terminal and from the baggage carousel after arrival. Taxi scams at Santiago Airport: Many foreign visitors have been scammed for large amounts of money by unlicensed taxi drivers, including in airport taxis. Well-known taxi companies can be booked via ridesharing apps. Only book and pay for official taxis from inside the airport before exiting the building. Do not use any transport from inside the airport if you cannot pay for it before getting into the vehicle. See how to recognise official taxis (in Spanish) and be wary of people impersonating authorised taxi drivers. There are criminals inside the airport arrival area who dress up as authorised taxi drivers, including people inside the airport arrival hall wearing official-looking lanyards and jackets, with printed price lists. … (continues on the FCDO page)

Laws and cultural differences

Personal ID: Always carry a printed copy of the photo page of your passport with you. Alcohol laws and bans: It’s illegal to drink alcohol in public places including streets, roads, squares and promenades. Illegal drugs and prison sentences: Using or possessing drugs is illegal and can lead to prison sentences. LGBT+ travellers: Same-sex relationships are legal in Chile and are increasingly widely accepted socially, although much of Chilean society is conservative. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Fires in national parks: Open fires are illegal in national parks in Chile, outside permitted camping areas. Local authorities may revoke your tourist permit if you’re caught starting a fire in a Chilean national park. You may be asked to leave the country voluntarily within 72 hours or face deportation. If your open fire starts a larger forest fire, you may also face criminal penalties and fines. Hiking and mountaineering: If you’re planning to go exploring or mountaineering, tell the local authorities before you set off. For further information on mountaineering, contact the Federación de Andinismo de Chile . For any other type of exploring, contact the  Chilean Embassy in London to see if you need a permit. The rescue services in Chile are good, but you may have to pay if they help you.

Transport risks

Road travel: If you are planning to drive a hire car or a UK vehicle, see information on driving abroad . You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Chile for 3 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well. You must have your passport and proof of your tourist status, such as your tourist card (‘tarjeta de turismo’) or the entry stamp in your passport, with you in the vehicle. See information about driving licences in Chile (in Spanish). If you hire a car, get appropriate insurance. Windscreen repair can be expensive, so consider including windscreen damage cover. You cannot get car insurance if you’re driving on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). If you have an accident or do any damage to your vehicle there, you’ll have to pay for the repairs yourself. Driving conditions: Main roads in Chile are surfaced, but you may need a 4-wheel drive vehicle in the countryside. Be prepared for a range of driving conditions, from snow and ice to hot sandy deserts. Between June and September, winter weather sometimes temporarily closes the Chile-Argentina border crossing high in the Andes, including the main Los Libertadores crossing between Santiago and Mendoza. Toll roads are increasingly common.

Landmines

Landmine accidents mainly affect livestock and local people crossing borders at unauthorised points. Most minefields are near the borders with Peru and Bolivia in the extreme north of Chile (regions XV, I and II) and Argentina in the south (region XII). Although most minefields are clearly marked, some signs and fences are old and damaged and may be hard to spot. In some cases, minefields are laid right up to the edge of highways. Check with local authorities before travelling to more rural areas, stick to clearly marked roads and observe all warning signs.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

See extreme weather and natural hazards for information about how to prepare, and how to react if there is a warning. Heavy rain and flooding : When necessary, the Chilean National Service for Disaster Prevention and Response (SENAPRED) issues warnings for heavy rain which may impact travel plans. Road conditions may be hazardous, with increased risk of delays and accidents. If you travel, plan your journey carefully and allow extra time. Follow local news, weather updates and the  SENAPRED website  (in Spanish) for the latest information. Forest fires: Chile often has severe forest fires which can be very destructive and spread rapidly. These fires have caused multiple deaths, as well as sometimes causing the closure of national parks and roads. If you find yourself in or near the affected areas of any fires: • follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders • monitor local media to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation • notify friends and family of your safety • review your personal security plans • make evacuation plans that do not rely on British government assistance • have travel documents up to date and easily accessible • carry identification at all times, such as your passport or a copy of it Earthquakes: Major earthquakes are a risk in Chile. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake . Take note of instructions in hotel rooms. Building regulations require new structures to take account of earthquake risks. Safety measures are widely known and put into practice by national organisations and the local authorities. Volcanic eruptions: A chain of volcanoes is active in the Puyehue and Los Lagos region (500 miles south of Santiago). There is a continuing risk of eruptions in Chaiten in southern Chile, Llaima in the Conguillo National Park and Lascar in northern Chile. Copahue, a volcano on the Argentina-Chile border, erupts periodically, causing local residents to be evacuated. Villarrica, a volcano near the popular tourist destinations of Pucon and Villarrica in the IX region of La Araucanía, is also active. If you’re travelling to these areas, monitor local media reports and follow local authority volcano monitoring advice (in Spanish).