Estonia — Living: Education

Key facts

• Government expenditure on education: 5.2 % of GDP (2022)
• School enrolment, primary: 98 % gross (2024)
• School enrolment, secondary: 109 % gross (2024)
• School enrolment, tertiary: 66 % gross (2024)
• Adult literacy rate: 99.9 % of people aged 15+ (2011)

Steps

1. Step 1: Research and Choose a School — Research schools in your area, including public and private options. Consider factors such as location, curriculum, and language of instruction.
2. Step 2: Register with the Estonian Tax and Customs Board — As a resident, you will need to register with the Estonian Tax and Customs Board (ETCB) to obtain a personal identification code (PIC) and access to the Estonian education system.
3. Step 3: Enroll in a School — Once you have registered with the ETCB, you can enroll in a school that meets your needs and qualifications.
4. Step 4: Obtain Necessary Documentation — You may need to provide documentation, such as proof of residence and identity, to enroll in school or access certain services.

Costs

• Education fees for international students: varies by school and program
• Typical living expenses for students: €300–€500 per month

Timelines

• Processing time for registration with the ETCB: varies by individual circumstances

Required documents

• Personal identification documents
• Proof of residence
• Documentation of previous education and qualifications

Common mistakes

• Assuming that education is completely free for all residents, when in fact some exceptions apply for international students.
• Not researching schools thoroughly before enrolling, which can lead to frustration and disappointment.

What these figures do not cover

Gross enrolment ratios can exceed 100% because they count pupils of any age against the school-age population. These are national statistics. International schools, fees, admissions, curricula and school calendars are not covered here.