Estonia — Residency: Visa Overview

Why this matters

Relocating to Estonia for residency can offer a unique blend of digital innovation, natural beauty, and a favorable business environment, making it an attractive option for some individuals.

Key facts

• Aliens Act §118: a temporary residence permit may be issued to settle with a spouse, settle with a close relative, for study, for employment or for enterprise.
• Employment permits need a registered employer paying at least the average gross salary and tie the holder to that employer; a layoff keeps the permit valid for 90 days.
• Business permits cover shareholders (at least EUR 65,000 invested in Estonian activity and income of six times the subsistence level), sole proprietors and start-up entrepreneurs; permits are issued for up to 5 years.
• Study permits are for full-time study and are issued for up to 5 years; family permits depend on an invitation from a citizen or legal resident.
• State fees (from 1 January 2025): EUR 225 for a general temporary permit, EUR 250 for employment and EUR 350 for business.
• A permit to settle permanently requires at least three years of residence in five consecutive years; the long-term resident permit needs five years.

Steps

1. Determine Visa Type — The first step in obtaining residency in Estonia is to determine which type of visa is required. This will depend on the individual's purpose for relocation, such as work, study, or retirement.
2. Gather Required Documents — Depending on the visa type, various documents may be required, including a valid passport, proof of income, and health insurance.
3. Apply for Visa or Residence Permit — Applications for visas and residence permits can be submitted to the Estonian embassy or consulate in the individual's home country, or in some cases, directly to the Estonian Immigration and Population Register.

Costs

• Temporary residence permit, general: EUR 225
• Employment: EUR 250
• Business: EUR 350