Residency
Germany — Residency: Citizenship
Foreign nationals may become German citizens through naturalisation after meeting the legal requirements established under German nationality law. Applicants are generally expected to demonstrate lawful residence, financial independence, language proficiency and successful integration into German society. Applicants may also be required to pass a citizenship test unless exempt under applicable rules. Germany has modernised aspects of its nationality legislation, including provisions relating to dual citizenship and reduced residence periods for qualifying applicants. German citizenship provides full political rights, unrestricted residence and employment rights within Germany and the rights associated with German and European Union citizenship.
Key facts
- Naturalisation requires lawful residence in Germany.
- Applicants generally need sufficient German language skills.
- Financial independence is normally expected.
- A citizenship test may be required.
- Good conduct is an important eligibility requirement.
- Dual citizenship is permitted in many circumstances under current law.
- Successful applicants receive full German citizenship rights.
- German citizens are also citizens of the European Union.