Indonesia — Living: Safety

Key facts

• Terrorism: There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets.
• Political situation: The political situation in Indonesia is stable.
• Crime: Reported cases of rape and sexual assault are high in Bali and Lombok.
• Laws and cultural differences: eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
• Transport risks: If you are planning to drive in Indonesia, see information on driving abroad .
• Extreme weather and natural disasters: Indonesia regularly experiences natural disasters such as severe weather, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis.
• Outdoor activities and adventure tourism: make sure safety equipment is available on the boat, particularly oxygen

Steps

1. Researching Safe Areas — Familiarize yourself with the local crime situation and areas to avoid in the regions you plan to visit or live in. Consider consulting with local authorities, expat communities, or reputable online sources for information.
2. Taking Precautions — Be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. This includes being aware of your belongings, using reputable transportation services, and following local advice on safety and security.

Costs

• Safety-related costs: Varies depending on the specific situation and location, but may include costs associated with hiring security services, purchasing safety equipment, or taking self-defense classes.

Timelines

• Adjusting to local safety norms: Several weeks to a few months

Required documents

• Valid passport and visa for Indonesia
• Proof of insurance and identification

Common mistakes

• Not researching the local crime situation and areas to avoid
• Not taking necessary precautions to protect themselves and their belongings

Terrorism

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . Terrorism in Indonesia   : Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Indonesia. The threat from Islamist extremism remains high, though the Indonesian authorities continue to disrupt attack planning. Indonesian authorities report multiple arrests of alleged terrorists in the advanced stages of preparation. Indonesian government and law enforcement interests and places of worship are regularly targeted by extremists. Western interests are also at risk. Small-scale attacks occur on a regular basis and further incidents are likely. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Potential targets include: • beach resorts • hotels, bars and restaurants • markets and shopping malls hosting major international brand outlets • tourist attractions • places of worship • foreign embassies • polling stations • ferry terminals and airports There’s a heightened risk on and around: • Christmas, New Year and Easter • Chinese New Year • Nyepi (Balinese New Year) • Islamic celebrations and holidays such as Ramadan • national and local elections • presidential inaugurations • Independence Day (17 August) Follow the advice of the local authorities, and stay alert in crowded places and at large gatherings. Recent attacks include: • in 2022, a suicide bomber attacked a police post on Jalan Astana Anyar, in Bandung, West Java, killing one and injuring 8 people • in 2021, there was a suicide attack outside the Catholic Cathedral Church at JaIan Kajaolalido, Makassar

Political situation

The political situation in Indonesia is stable. However, elections, internal and external developments, including in the Middle East, can trigger protests or unrest. Avoid all protests, demonstrations and student and political rallies as they can become violent without warning.

Crime

Sexual assault: Reported cases of rape and sexual assault are high in Bali and Lombok. Be alert when out at night, and avoid areas that are poorly lit. If you call a taxi, use only registered companies, such as Bluebird, Silverbird or Express, and check the driver’s identity. If you book with a mobile app, check the driver is the same as the person on the app, and share your journey with a friend using the app. Be wary of drivers claiming to be registered with app companies and trying to pick up passengers on the street. Drink spiking: There have been reports of drink spiking linked to sexual assault in Bali, Lombok and the Gili Islands. Watch your drinks being prepared, and do not leave them unattended. Do not accept drinks from strangers at clubs or parties. Tourists have been assaulted or robbed after taking visitors to their hotel rooms, and in some cases have found that their drinks were spiked. Protecting your belongings: Be aware of the risk of street crime such as bag-snatching and pickpocketing, particularly in busy tourist areas. There are often reports of bag-snatching in Bali. Conceal your bag as much as possible to reduce the risk. Carry only essential items and take care of your passport and bank cards. Beware of thieves on public transport and at transport hubs. If you’re travelling by car, keep doors locked while driving. Scams: Credit card fraud is common. Do not lose sight of your card during transactions. Criminals sometimes place a fake telephone number on ATMs advising customers to report problems so they can fraudulently ask for card details. Unlicensed money changers may short-change you. Only use licensed currency exchanges, identified by a Bank of Indonesia logo and a QR code. Open the code to check the name of the business and its operating licence. There has been a rise in the number of scams at tattoo parlours, nail salons and spas in Bali. Take care when choosing your provider and agree fees in advance. Alcoholic drinks and drugs: Drinks served in bars can be stronger than those in the UK, usually because the measures of spirits are larger. In some cases, excessive drinking and taking drugs has resulted in accidents, injuries, robbery, assaults and lost travel documents. Some British nationals have suffered psychiatric problems caused by alcohol, drugs and a lack of sleep. Drink responsibly and be aware of your limits. Methanol poisoning   : … (continues on the FCDO page)

Laws and cultural differences

Ramadan: Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Ramadan in Indonesia is from 19 February to 20 March 2026. During this time, do not: • eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car • play loud music or dance • swear in public Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts. You should also: • check opening hours of shops and restaurants • be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens • follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time • be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk • be patient and show tolerance Balinese New Year: Balinese New Year (‘Nyepi’) is on 19 March 2026. During this time, local custom requires that all people in Bali observe a day of silence by staying indoors, turning off lights, and making no noise. Ngurah Rai International Airport is closed for the entire day. However, emergency services and hospitals are allowed to operate. Personal ID: You must always carry your passport or stay permit (such as KITAS or KITAP). Illegal drugs and prison sentences: Do not get involved with illegal drugs in Indonesia. Possession, using, making or trafficking  illegal drugs is a serious crime. The Indonesian authorities have a zero-tolerance policy and those caught may face  long prison sentences or the death penalty. Legal cases can be lengthy and costly. Cannabis and cannabis-based products, including medicinal cannabis, cannabis-based oils and creams, hemp-based products, CBD, THC, hash and edibles, are illegal in Indonesia. This applies whether it is carried in a bottle, vape, or any other form. The NHS has guidance explaining how cannabis oils differ and the risks they may carry. British nationals have been caught and given  long prison sentences for drug offences. Criminal groups  sometimes pressure people into carrying drugs across borders. Do not allow yourself to be persuaded. Airports in Indonesia have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items, including cannabis. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers. … (continues on the FCDO page)

Transport risks

Road travel: If you are planning to drive in Indonesia, see information on driving abroad . You cannot drive using your UK driving licence. You can drive using an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued by the UK.  UK nationals who live in Indonesia and have a limited stay permit card (KITAS) can apply for an Indonesian national driving licence. Before driving, riding or hiring any type of vehicle, ensure that you have the appropriate licence to do so. Check you are covered with your travel insurance company. Driving conditions: Traffic discipline is very poor and there has been a large increase in moped and motorbike accidents – some fatal – in Bali. Wear a helmet in good condition if you’re riding a motorbike or moped. Foreign nationals involved in even minor traffic violations or accidents may be vulnerable to extortion. Some multinational companies do not allow their expatriate staff to drive in Indonesia. Consider employing a private driver or hiring a car with a driver. If you’re involved in an accident, you must wait for the police at the scene. If you have concerns for your safety, move to another location. Make sure someone stays to watch your vehicle if it will not drive. Report the accident at a police station and show full co-operation. Sea travel: Travelling by boat or ferry can be dangerous as the sea conditions can change rapidly. Safety standards vary between providers. Vessels can be crowded and overloaded and are often poorly maintained. Before you travel, check the availability of safety equipment such as life jackets and lifeboats. Life jackets suitable for children are not always available so you may need to bring your own. Avoid travelling after dark unless you’re satisfied the vessel is suitably equipped. There is a high level of  piracy and armed robbery against ships  in and around the Sulu and Celebes seas and in the Malacca Straits. Mariners should be vigilant, set up secure areas on board and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Indonesia regularly experiences natural disasters such as severe weather, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis. Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards . Volcanic eruptions: Indonesia has many active volcanoes. Volcanoes can erupt without warning and have caused damage and loss of life. Local authorities may evacuate communities near an eruption, and exclusion zones can change at short notice Check with local authorities and news reports for updates on exclusion zones and safety advice before travelling to areas that are prone to volcanic activity. For the latest information check: • Bureau of Meteorology Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre • MAGMA Indonesia (only in Bahasa Indonesia language) for daily updates on status and alert levels • National Disaster Management Authority – BNPB (only in Bahasa Indonesia language) • Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System While near any volcano, you should: • respect exclusion zones • monitor local media • stay alert and listen to any local warnings • follow the advice of the local authorities, including any evacuation orders Sometimes valleys beyond local exclusion zones are affected by mud and debris flows. Volcanic ash may fall outside exclusion zones. Ash clouds can affect flight schedules and the operation of regional airports. Check with your airline or travel company for the latest information. Ash plumes and pollutants from volcanoes can affect air quality and have an impact on health. A fitted face mask may provide some protection from airborne particles. To reduce exposure to hazardous gases, stay inside and close doors and windows. Masks will be available in Indonesia – or buy your own before you travel. If you have any pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma, you might be at increased risk of triggering or worsening your symptoms . Make sure you travel with enough of your regular medicines. Flooding: The rainy season usually runs from October to March. The wet season can be different in Eastern Indonesia, which usually runs from April to August. … (continues on the FCDO page)

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Scuba diving: Diving school standards are not always as high as in the UK. You should: • check a dive operator’s credentials • make sure you’re covered by insurance • make sure safety equipment is available on the boat, particularly oxygen • ask about safety precautions, including the ability to transfer divers to a hyperbaric chamber If you have not had any previous diving experience: • ask your dive instructor to explain what cover they offer before signing up • check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea