Residency
Malaysia — Residency: Citizenship
Under Article 19 of the Federal Constitution, a person aged 21 or over can apply for citizenship by naturalisation if they have lived in the Federation for at least 10 of the preceding 12 years, including the 12 months just before applying, intend to live permanently in Malaysia, are of good character and have adequate knowledge of the Malay language. The applicant needs two citizen sponsors aged 21 or over who are not relatives, paid helpers or the applicant's lawyers, completes Form C with supporting documents and appears in person at the Registrar's counter. A government portal notes that the pathway is valid until the Constitutional Amendment Bill 2024 is passed, so check the current status before applying.
VerifiedGovernment / official sourceNational Registration Department (JPN) — citizenship under Article 19Last reviewed: 2026-10-23
Key facts
- Residence: at least 10 of the preceding 12 years in the Federation, including the 12 months just before applying.
- The applicant must be 21 or over, intend to live permanently in Malaysia, be of good character and have adequate Malay.
- Two citizen sponsors aged 21 or over who are not relatives, paid helpers or lawyers are needed; Form C and in-person appearance at the Registrar's counter.
- A government portal notes the pathway is valid until the Constitutional Amendment Bill 2024 is passed; check current status.
Steps
- Meet residence requirement — 10 years within a 12-year period, including the 12 months immediately before applying.
- Secure two citizen referees — Unrelated, non-professional sponsors aged 21+.
- Complete medical tests and obtain police clearance — Along with medical insurance in Malaysia.
- Renounce prior nationality — Required as Malaysia does not permit dual citizenship.
Common mistakes
- Counting time in Malaysia on any pass as qualifying residence without checking the Article 19 test.