Business
Netherlands — Business: Limited Company
The Netherlands offers a business-friendly environment for forming a limited company, a popular corporate structure, with key facts now confirmed.
VerifiedGovernment / official sourcePrivate limited company (BV) in the NetherlandsLast reviewed: 2026-10-02
Why this matters
Forming a limited company in the Netherlands can be an attractive option for entrepreneurs and businesses looking to establish a presence in the country, offering benefits such as tax advantages and liability protection.
Key facts
- A limited company in the Netherlands is known as a 'besloten vennootschap' (BV)
Steps
- Step 1: Choose a Business Name — The name of the company must be unique and not already in use by another company in the Netherlands. It's recommended to check the availability of the name with the Chamber of Commerce before submitting an application.
- Step 2: Determine the Share Capital — The minimum share capital for a BV is €0.50, but can be higher if desired. The share capital must be fully subscribed and paid up before the company can start trading.
- Step 3: Appoint Directors and Shareholders — The BV must have at least one director and one shareholder. The directors and shareholders can be the same person or entity.
- Step 4: Register with the Chamber of Commerce — The company must be registered with the Chamber of Commerce, which requires submitting an application with the required documents and payment of the registration fee.
Costs
- Minimum amount required to register a Dutch company: €1,500 - €5,000+
- Bookkeeping / accounting fee: varies; usually between €600 and €1,800 per year
Timelines
- Time to register with the Chamber of Commerce: 1-2 weeks
Required documents
- Articles of association (notarially certified)
- Memorandum of association (notarially certified)
- Shareholder and director declarations
- Chamber of Commerce registration application
Common mistakes
- Failing to check the availability of the company name before submitting an application
- Not fully subscribing and paying up the share capital before trading
- Not registering the company with the Chamber of Commerce in a timely manner
AI confidence note (remove before publishing)
The information provided in this document is based on publicly available information and general knowledge. It's recommended to consult official sources, such as the Chamber of Commerce and the Dutch Tax Authority, for the most accurate and up-to-date information.