Netherlands — Living: Education

Why this matters

Understanding the education system in the Netherlands is crucial for families planning to relocate and for individuals who want to further their education or career.

Key facts

• Government expenditure on education: 5.2 % of GDP (2022)
• School enrolment, primary: 104 % gross (2023)
• School enrolment, secondary: 138 % gross (2023)
• School enrolment, tertiary: 87 % gross (2023)

Steps

1. Primary Education — Primary education in the Netherlands typically lasts for 8 years and starts at the age of 4 or 5, depending on the child's birthdate and the school's policy.
2. Secondary Education — Secondary education in the Netherlands is divided into pre-vocational secondary education (vmbo), senior general secondary education (havo), and pre-university education (vwo).
3. Higher Education — The Netherlands is home to several top-ranked universities, including the University of Amsterdam and Delft University of Technology.

Costs

• International School Tuition Fees: €3,000-€20,000 per year, depending on the school and location
• Private School Tuition Fees: €2,000-€15,000 per year, depending on the school and location

Timelines

• Processing Time for International School Admissions: varies by school, but typically 1-3 months

Required documents

• Birth certificate
• Passport
• Proof of address
• Transcripts and diplomas (for higher education)

Common mistakes

• Not researching the specific requirements for international schools and private schools in the Netherlands.
• Not understanding the difference between the various types of secondary education.

What these figures do not cover

Gross enrolment ratios can exceed 100% because they count pupils of any age against the school-age population. These are national statistics. International schools, fees, admissions, curricula and school calendars are not covered here.