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Residency

Netherlands — Residency: Visa Overview

The Dutch orientation-year permit lets recent graduates look for work for up to a year for a EUR 254 fee in 2026, and self-employed permits need a minimum profit.

VerifiedGovernment / official sourceIND — Orientation year and self-employed permitsLast reviewed: 2026-10-23

Key facts

  • The orientation-year permit lasts up to one year and needs a Dutch bachelor, master, PhD or research permit completed within the past 3 years.
  • The application fee for 2026 is EUR 254, and no proof of income is needed but you must support yourself without public funds.
  • The self-employed permit has a 2026 gross profit threshold of EUR 1,766.77 per month.
  • Start-ups with a facilitator use a different form from the self-employed permit.

Steps

  1. Determine Eligibility — Check if your nationality requires a visa to enter the Netherlands and if you meet the eligibility criteria for your specific visa category
  2. Gather Required Documents — Collect necessary documents, including a valid passport, proof of financial support, and health insurance, as defined by the type of visa
  3. Submit Application — Submit the visa application through the relevant Dutch embassy or consulate, or through the electronic application portal if available

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