Business

Poland — Business: Accounting

Poland requires businesses to maintain accounting records for at least 5 years.

VerifiedGovernment / official sourceWhat you need to know before registering your businessLast reviewed: 2026-10-22

Key facts

  • Poland requires businesses to maintain accounting records for at least 5 years

Steps

  1. Obtain a tax identification number (NIP) for the business — Required to open a business bank account and for tax purposes, but the process for obtaining this number is unclear
  2. Register for VAT (optional) — VAT registration is required for businesses exceeding a certain threshold, but the specific threshold and registration process are unknown

Costs

  • Registration fees for the business register (KRS): PLN 250

Timelines

  • Time to obtain a tax identification number (NIP): uncertain, potentially several weeks or months

Required documents

  • Business registration documents (KRS), Tax identification number (NIP)
  • unclear what additional documents may be required for VAT registration

Common mistakes

  • Lack of understanding of local tax laws and regulations

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