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Singapore — Business: Social Security

Singapore's social security system is the Central Provident Fund (CPF), a mandatory savings scheme covering retirement, healthcare (via MediSave), and housing, funded jointly by employer and employee contributions. It applies only to Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents — foreign employees on any work pass (Employment Pass, S Pass, Work Permit) are entirely excluded from CPF and have no equivalent statutory social security scheme in Singapore.

VerifiedGovernment / official sourceCentral Provident Fund Board (CPFB)Last reviewed: 2026-07-20

Key facts

  • CPF (Central Provident Fund): mandatory savings scheme covering retirement, healthcare (MediSave), and housing.
  • CPF applies only to Citizens and PRs — foreign employees on any work pass are entirely excluded.
  • No equivalent statutory social security scheme exists for foreign work-pass holders in Singapore.
  • CPF is jointly funded by employer and employee contributions, with rates varying by age bracket.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming foreign employees have some form of Singapore social security coverage — none exists; private insurance/retirement planning is entirely on the individual for work-pass holders.

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